AUSTRALIAN Amateur Radio Station
VK4ADC rotating GIF
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Callsign : VK4ADC
Location : Brisbane, Australia
Locator code : QG62mj
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Home
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Background
VK4ADC Log Searches
VKLogger
(handy link)
MUF page
Radio Propagation References
Web Links
Technical
/Construction
References:
HF Antennas : Squid Pole Mounting for Field Days Trap dipole for WARC bands & Diamond W-8010 antenna Field Day Antenna Ideas HF Helical Whip Calculator (for Windows) Tuning coax traps Trap-style Inverted-V for 10 to 80 metres
Info : ICOM 720A Rx Preamp IC-720A handbook pages 27MHz CB to 50MHz conversion Producing PCBs using positive resist board Toroidal Baluns Coaxial Cable Comparisons dBm to uV and dBuV lookup table
VHF Marine frequencies
Wire Gauges with resistance values for copper conductors Copper Wire Sizes and Data CB Channels
Radio quiet notebook computers
SPECIAL ITEM : Caveat Emptor warning about Ebay Seller "radio-mart" of Kentucky, USA.
VHF/UHF+ Projects : 1296MHz / 23cm Transverter
VHF PLL Synthesiser project
432MHz/ 70cm Transverter
Motorola MHW1815 / 1915 power amp mods for 1296
Software : GridLocW Lat/Long to Maidenhead converter for Windows
Using VKCL Software with multiple Icom Transceivers on a common CIV bus.
Operating:
VK VHF/UHF Field Day Reports : Summer 2009 2010 Winter 2009 2010 Spring 2009 & Field Day Ideas
John Moyle Field Day Report : 2009 2010

 

Click on or mouse-over the pictures and follow the links  for greater detail or supporting texts ! 

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Changes during 2010...

Jan 2010 : 2010 Summer VHF/UHF Field Day report. 70cm transverter project Jan/Feb : VHF PLL Synthesiser project for 32, 69 & 96 MHz.
Feb 2010 : Producing PCBs using positive resist board and a PICAXE-based Audio Freq Decoder (
.... with the emphasis on measuring the actual audio frequency. It does NOT decode signal types like FSK, PSK, CW....)
Mar 2010 : 2 metre 5/8th wave whip details, tuning HF coax traps, Trap-style Inverted-V for 10 to 80 metres, added technical information/data retrieved from my old web pages - wire gauges & ratings, dBm to uV lookup, coax cable comparisons, toroidal baluns, Australian CB channel info, VHF Marine frequencies, Site Feedback Form , John Moyle Field Day

April 2010 : Not too much in the way of workshop activities this month - most of the month spent travelling ZL's South Island - working a few ZL2, 3 & 4 stations on 2m FM while mobile.
June 2010 : 2010 Winter VHF/UHF Field Day report. Started a web page on Radio-quiet notebook computers for use on FD's & DXpeditions.

July 2010 : A PICAXE-based Antenna Switch for Icom transceivers

SPECIAL ITEM : Caveat Emptor warning about Ebay Seller "radio-mart" of Kentucky, USA.

Feedback email : " I have just spent several hours viewing your excellent website, I have seen nothing to compare to your style and depth of information anywhere else. Well done." Ian VK3XID
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Topics / Pages added during 2009 :

Field Day Ideas ,2009 Summer Field Day , HF Field Day Antenna Ideas , John Moyle Field Day 2009 , 'trap wire' style radial , GridLocW { Grid Locator (for) Windows } , converting Cybernet CB transceivers from 27MHz to 50MHz , trap dipole antenna for the WARC bands , Using VKCL Software with multiple Icom Transceivers on a common CIV bus. , 2009 Winter VHF/UHF Field Day , 1296 MHz / 23cm transverter , 26 element 23cm field day yagi , Trimble Thunderbolt GPSDO Frequency Reference , Motorola MHW1815 / 1915 power amp mods for 1296 , Australian TV Band 4 / 5 ( IV / V ) log-periodic yagi , HF Helical Whip Calculator (for Windows) , Squid Pole Mounting for Field Days , PICAXE transverter sequencer , 2009 Spring VHF/UHF Field Day report

Web site aim :

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The aim of these web pages is to provide insight into how a hobbyist can experiment in various facets of amateur radio, the processes involved in creating electronic projects, and allow others to generally learn through my experiences. Some pages are of a blog-style while others are purely descriptive of how-to-build some project, the expectations, the outcomes....
Please note that formulae are not necessarily provided, nor are in-depth explanations of electronic theory given as to how my many projects function.

Doug Hunter VK4ADC

If you have discovered errors or have comment on the content, use the Site Feedback Form.

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You may have arrived at this web site because of software like the DxMonitor Viewer software that I authored a few years back. There is a far newer version of the DXMonitor by VE3SUN that does not require the likes of my software as an add-on - so the original pages have been moved into the proverbial rubbish bin.
Note that all previous VK4ADC web site links are now 'dead'.. even though the search engines continue to list them in their results.
IMPORTANT NOTE : All pages/images on this web site are copyright.
Contact me via the Feedback Form for permission to reproduce any original items/details/images published on this site.
Links to these pages are fine, copying is not...

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doug Hunter  VK4ADC

Background

Doug VK4ADC

Active on 50MHz/ 6 metres some of the time and HF occasionally - dating back as far as 1967 ! Starting to do a bit on 144MHz / 2 metres SSB plus some FSK441 for meteor scatter work, some PSK31 on HF, who knows what next ???? 23cm ? ( Already have some SSB gear running on 70cm / 432 SSB )

Early in 2007, I ran 5 Foundation Licence Coaching Courses under our business name, OzGear, from our shop's premises and in support of amateur radio in Australia. I had anticipated doing this after I retired from the work force but it appeared AR needed that resource before that. Very few clubs in the Brisbane area are running courses so are not providing ready venues for newcomers to enter the AR hobby or to attempt assessments.
File Note : ALL of my 'students' over 5 courses held early to mid-2007 passed their assessments.

I currently hold WIA-accredited assessor status and hold papers for most amateur licence grades locally. I also have a practical asessment kit packed and ready to go at short notice so could (at least theoretically) provide examinations without undue delays.
(Note that there must essentially be 2 WIA assessors present (or an assessor plus a Learning Facilitator) for any theory, regs or practical assessment.).
If you are in the Brisbane south, south-west or near Brisbane areas, via the Feedback Form with details of your assessment requirements.

Search WIA List for approved assessors for all classes of licence assessments.
(Assessors are listed for all Australian states and the list is current data based on Silvertrain's list - and Silvertrain are 'the' registered training organisation for the WIA. { The Wireless Institute of Australia} The published list contains email addresses, phone numbers, localities etc..)

2009 : A bit of "field day- related" activities this year ( eg. Summer Field Day, John Moyle FD - see individual pages on the main menu...) , some bench work in the shack and/or the dirty workshop, plus all the things necessary to keep the XYL happy ! Doing a few trips in the camper-trailer, mainly to seaside locations for a few days at a time.
Late '09 : started a job doing some casual hours at one of the hardware store chains, mainly to keep up social contacts and add a few more dollars to the kitty...

A side issue from operating in the 2009 John Moyle Field Day was the fact that some operators - particularly home stations - did not know their (maidenhead) grid squares. To make it easier for any future field days, I wrote GridLocW / GridLocWM - Grid Locator (for) Windows. That way, provided they can give me a latitude and longtitude, I can calculate it for them via software loaded on the logging PC - and then tell them as well - as using it in the log itself. Of course, it has a side benefit for any field day operators in that it has internal GPS support that can tell them exactly what grid square they are in - all they need to do is connect a suitable GPS to the PC via a serial port -and run GridLocW ! Best of all, it''s free !

Next project was getting some gear going on 1296 MHz / 23cm SSB. Not going to be a black box solution so that left a homebrew transverter to work up. It needs to be solid-state so it can go on field days so that changes the complexion a bit from stand-alone at home use.

2010 : The technical aspects of this year started with the building of a new 70cm transverter, VHF PLL synthesiser development, info on creating positive resist based PCBs.
Operationally, a few of the more exotic 6 metre contacts have been added to the logbook plus being active in the 2010 Summer Field Day.
The casual job with the hardware chain is continuing a couple of days a week (of my choosing) and that is helping to do things like fund buying in more surface mount components to use in my projects, hardware etc.

 

VK4ADC STATION NOTES

IC-7400

Icom IC-7400 100W PEP HF/50/144

+
FL-2100B
Yaesu FL-2100B Linear - 400W PEP

FT-1802
Yaesu FT-1802M 2m 50W FM

IC-718
Icom IC-718 HF 100W PEP

MMT432-28
Microwave Modules MMT432-28 transverter 10W PEP @ 432

IC-720A

Icom IC-720A HF 100W PEP

The Icom IC-7400 is a lovely radio and works well as it comes out of the box. With the DSP design, no optional crystal filters are needed and the high stability crystal oscillator and the voice synthesiser are the only options available - and I haven't seen the need for them. The filter in CW mode goes down to 50Hz and I tried separating a couple of close CW stations with it set at that - and it works really well....

When I need just that bit more power than the 100W from the barefoot IC-7400 will provide, I power on the old Yaesu FL-2100B HF linear... Only good for the non-WARC bands ..

I still have an old Icom IC-720A that I power up on occasion - just to keep it functioning !

To get going on 70cm / 432 SSB, I have repaired/renovated an old Microwave Modules MMT432/28 transverter and am using an Icom IC-718 to drive it at 28 MHz. I also put together a MRF646 linear amp that will take the 8-10W PEP up to around 30-40W PEP - and that box also has a low-noise 70cm receive preamplifier now built into it. As a result, higher transmit power coupled with better receiver sensitivity.

That transverter / linear is still in the shack but has largely been replaced by a new SMD-style homebrew transverter whick basically puts out the same power as the previous combination and has a lower receive noise figure - all in one diecast box. It is still driven by the IC-718 - for now !

The 23cm transverter project has me up and running on 1296, but mainly for field days. It isn't that I can't operate it in the shack, I just don't have any real need to.

Base Antennas :
HF -
. Wilson System 2 triband yagi for 14 / 21 / 28 MHz
. Diamond W-8010 multiband trap dipole set up as an Inverted V for 3.5/7/14/21/28 MHz

PLUS (as of Nov/Dec '07) an add-on trap dipole assembly for the WARC bands at 10, 18 and 24 MHz to make the W-8010 an 8-band antenna !
. A "short" longwire fed via a loading coil to make it possible to achieve an acceptable SWR on top band/160. Very inefficient and rarely used as I am not really interested in 160 metres.

VHF -
. 6 metres - homebrew 6 element yagi ( coax feeder changed to LDF4-50 heliax early in Dec 08 )
plus a J-pole on the 6m monitoring gear for omni-directional operation
. 2 metres - sidemount dipole for 6m liason channel (145.650MHz in the Brisbane metro area), 11 el 2m horiz yagi for 2m SSB fed via LDF4-50 heliax (March 08)

UHF -
. 24 el 70cm horiz yagi for SSB fed via LDF4-50 heliax (March 08)

Icom AH7000 discone on the top of the tower ( coax feeder changed to LDF4-50 heliax early in Dec 08 )


Portable Antennas:
VHF/UHF - for details see Field Day Ideas 2008/2009
4 el 6 metre / 50 MHz yagi
8 el 2 metre / 144-148 MHz yagi, change-able from horizontal to vertical polarisation
11 element 70cm / 432 MHz yagi, change-able from horizontal to vertical polarisation

plus an 'extra' vertically polarised 11 element just for 439 FM
2 metre 5/8 wave vertical whip - which actually works on the 50, 146 and 439 MHz bands
26 el 1296 MHz / 23cm yagi

HF - for details see HF Field Day Antenna Ideas
CE-5SS HF trap vertical covering 3.5 / 7 / 14 / 21 / 28 and now 52 MHz
OCF dipole with commercial 4:1 balun, approx 50 metres long. { built and tested but will not normally be used }


Mobile station: ( / 4WD)
Icom IC-706 (MK1) covering 160-6m at 100W PEP, 2m at 10W PEP { no 70cm coverage in the Mk1 version }
HF helical whips for 3.5 / 7 / 10 / 14 / 21 / 28 MHz - Mobile One M-10, M-15, M-20 series etc...

Yaesu FT-1802M 2 metre FM mobile - 50 watts
RFI CD28-70 stainless steel 3dB whip for 146 MHz

 

VK4ADC ELECTRONIC LOG

Contacts : 30/9/1999 to "near current" (includes most 2008 contacts)
[ Note: that there have not been too many QSOs since 2002 - though hopefully that will change as the solar cycle rolls on... ! ]

Based on G4FZE java search applet and allows wild card searches or searches by a specific callsign.

Details of these same contacts are available to worked stations through eQSL .....

Includes 50MHz QSOs, HF contests and general contacts.

Note : Replaces earlier full listings of the general plus contest logs

VK4ADC antenna arrays

Mouse over images for larger view.

Antennas - Oct 2000

Tower top
HF & 6m Yagis

2m & 70cm yagis
2m & 70 cm Yagis (March 2008)

VK4adc antenna maintenance
December 2008 - antenna maintenance "cherry picker" style -
50 MHz yagi at top, Wilson HF tribander just above me and being lowered off the tower via rope and pulley, 2m side mount dipole on RHS

VK4ADC - cherry picker
December 2008 - the "cherry picker"
- 'bushy' helper on LHS is Neil VK4FHYH

Note the double heliax run starting at the top of the tower & snaking towards the camera

CD Ham2 rotator
CDE Ham II rotator & control unit

(Mouse over images for larger view)

The tower top is readily visible standing out amongst the houses in my suburban estate.
The top picture was taken in late 2000 after tower and antenna repairs.

The middle picture with clearer skies was taken March 2002. The multi-frequency wire dipole/ inv-V is visible in the lower image, with a balun at the centre and feeder dropping clear of the tower and its cables. By the way, the bird on the boom of the 6 metre beam is a crow, one of many local varieties who make use of the 'bird perch'.
(More often it is kookaburras with maximum number counted on the array of aluminium at any one time : 13)

Oct 2007 : Apart from replacing the inverted-V with the Diamond W-8010 multiband dipole (3.5/7/14/21/28) and the support ropes, nothing much else has changed !

Nov 2007 : Created coaxial traps for 18 & 24 MHz and made the W-8010 into a dipole array that now covers all HF bands: 3.5/7/10/14/18/21/24/28 MHz !

31 Dec 2007 : 10 el 2m "OzGear" yagi (Y10EL144H) added at a height of 8m on a separate mounting pipe.
(Note - the OzGear yagi was originally built by me for sale through our business and was a 'left-over' when we ceased manufacturing antennas at our shopfront premises back in mid 2007.)

29 March 2008 : VHF /UHF yagi antennas updated -

  • 2m yagi replaced by a new 11 element version (approx gain: 12.3dBd)
  • 24 el for 70cm added (approx gain: 16 dBd)
  • both booms approx 5.3m long, based on DL6WU
  • T-matched feeds with 1/2 wave coax baluns
  • BF988 MESFET masthead preamps added for each band
  • 2 x 15m LDF4-50 feeders installed, N female at the top, N male at bottom of the runs.
  • Original plans were to feed the preamp supply DC up each coax - until the extra RF losses were measured (about 3dB total), caused by the DC feed RF choke in the amp unit plus the RF choke in the DC power feed at the bottom - no thanks !
  • A quick change of plans and a separate multicore power cable was installed and split between the two preamps.
  • The "flyleads" are short lengths of low loss RFI 9006 Cellfoil coax with BNC and N connectors on respective ends.
  • The aluminium bracing tubes were added to each yagi provide long term mechanical stability.
  • The two masthead preamps can be seen in the larger image - with the 2m one above the 70cm one - mounted on the vertical support pipe between the two arrays.
  • Raw VSWR of each yagi: 1.05:1 on 144.175 and 1.1:1 on 432.175 (at the yagis, not the bottom end).

Note - the yagi array was being raised on 26th March but the mounting pipe bent where the 32mm upper tube telescoped into the 38mm lower tube as the array was raised to about a 45 degree angle. The result was a damaged 2m yagi boom - which had to be replaced.

A "gin pole" was added to a replacement masting pipe to take the load today (29/3) - and up it went - no worries. When/if it comes down again, the gin pole will have to be re-fitted to avoid the mounting pipe bending. Note that the tubes were/are "galv steel masting pipe" and not water or fencing pipe.

December 2008 :

The Ham-2 rotator head unit on the main telescopic tower was replaced with another second hand unit, RG213 feeders on the 50 MHz yagi and the Icom AH7000 discone replaced with LDF4-50 heliax, flexible flyleads replaced with CNT-400 /(LMR-400) to just below rotator (start of the LDF4-50). All maintenance was done from the basket of a 12 metre cherry picker, hired for a 1/2 day (for $240, Kennards Hire).
Subsequent examination of the old rotator showed that the grooves for the brake wedge in the bell housing had been ground away - allowing the antenna array to rotate/move easily in even a light wind - and never in the desired direction ! Helpers : Roy VK4ZQ, Neil VK4FHYH, son-in-law Brad Gilliam.

Mid-December 2008 : The 2 metre and 70cm yagis were finally re-erected after 6 months of them leaning against the end of the house ! They had been brought down for rotator maintenance on the Thursday before Queen's Birthday weekend (early June 2008) - and were to be re-erected on the Saturday a couple of days later. However family issues on the Saturday, then 4 broken metatarsils in my left foot on the Sunday put everything on hold for about 6 months- while the plaster cast was on as the foot healed and I had to learn to walk again ! This time, when erected, the rotator was at the bottom on a hinged plate and the whole mast tube section now rotates - via a Yaesu GS-050 thrust bearing mounted just below the lower yagi.

VK4ADC QSL
VK4ADC QSL card

Have you got a 'paper' QSL from me ? If you have then you are one of the lucky ones. You probably have one of the old ones in a brown & white with a parchment scroll in the background. My newer cards are simplistic but have been set up to easily allow computer printed labels on the front. In reality it is actually blue on white not black on white !

Note : most software-logged QSOs since 30th Sept 1999 have now been uploaded to eQSL as an alternative to a hard copy card. An eQSL search link is in the section below under WWW References or you can go direct to

One of these days I will catch up on the paper QSLs...

 
WHAT HAVE YOU DONE LATELY ????
BUILT SOMETHING ? WORKED SOMETHING EXOTIC ?
IF YOUR ANSWER IS "NO" TO BOTH QUESTIONS, ISN'T IT ABOUT TIME YOU DID ???